Sunday, April 27, 2008

Chinese Green Tea

Chinese Green Tea is the variety which keeps the original colour of the tea leaves. The processing of China green tea inclucdes "fixation", "rolling" and "drying". Because of without fermentation during processing, the chlorophyll still remain in tea leaves, that make the green tea in green color.

The natural health substances in fresh tea leaves are much remained in green tea.Since ancient times, the Chinese have known about the medicinal benefits of green tea, using it as medicine to treat

everything from headaches to depression. The scientific research indicate that green tea is reputed to be helpful:
cancer
rheumatoid arthritis
high cholesterol levels
cariovascular disease
infection
impaired immune function

The history of China green tea began from 3000 years ago. The ancient Chinese plucked fresh tea leaves from wild tea plants and dry them by sunlight for storage. That's taken as the primordial processing of green tea. In the 8th century, the evaporation processing method was created. Following that, the saute processing method was created in the 12 century. The traditional processing methods still remain today. They are endlessly developed by tea technicians generation by generation.

According to the different types of fixation and drying processes, green tea can be detailedly classed into five types:
1>Stir-fry green tea: Fresh tea leaves sauted in pan for drying. Such as gunpowder tea, Young Hyson, Chunmee,etc which mainly for export business. The super pan-fired green teas are made from tender fresh tea leasves. Many historically famous Chinese green teas are processed by pan drying method. for example, Jade fire, Dragon well green tea, Mountain Gorge, Pi Luo Chun, Lu'An Melon Slice, Xinyang Maojian. The character for stir-fry green tea is "high fragrance and strong taste".
2> Roast green tea: Fresh tea leaves dried in roast basket or roast chest .The common finished products of roast green teas are usually used as material for flower-scented teas. The well-known famous roast green tea include: Huangshan Maofeng; Taiping Monkey King, etc.The character for roast green tea is "intact original shape and covered with white fluff".
3>Semi-roast & Semi-fry green tea: Combine the stir-fry method and roast method for drying. Benefited from the special drying method, the finished teas not only achieve high fragrance and strong taste, but also keep its original shape and its body covered with pretty whtie fluff. Jianzhai Emerald Eyebrow, Anji Baicha, Wuzhi Xinhao etc.
4> Solar drying green tea: Fresh tea leaves dried by sunlight. Solar drying green teas are mostly used as materials for compressed teas.
5> Steamed green tea: Fresh tea leaves steamed by high temperature for drying.The representative steamed green teas are Sencha green tea, Enshi Jade Dew. Sencha green tea is mainly for export to Japan.

Green tea is as varied and unique as wines. Their uniqueness depends upon the growing region, the season's weather, time of harvesting and type of processing.

Famous green tea: Dragon Well Green Tea , gunpowder green tea, Huangshan Maofeng
Jinzhai Emerald Eyebrow, Green Peony,Yongxi Jade Fire, Lotus Nut Tea, Lu'An Melon Slice
Mountain Gorge, TaiPing Monkey King, Huoshan Yellow Bud Pi Lo Chun , Cloud&Mist tea